The peer review process is vital to ensuring the scientific quality and integrity of the Journal of Radiology and Oncology (JRO). Reviewers are entrusted with evaluating manuscripts fairly, constructively, and confidentially, in accordance with COPE and ICMJE principles.

Responsibilities of Reviewers

Provide objective, fair, and timely reviews.
Maintain strict confidentiality of all manuscript content.
Disclose conflicts of interest before accepting a review.
Provide constructive feedback to improve the manuscript.

Review Criteria

Reviewers should evaluate manuscripts based on:

Originality: Novelty and significance of the research question.
Methodology: Appropriateness and rigor of methods.
Results: Accuracy, validity, and reproducibility.
Interpretation: Depth and balance of discussion.
References: Relevance, accuracy, and sufficiency of citations.
Presentation: Clarity, structure, and compliance with guidelines.

Reviewer Ethics

Do not use unpublished data for personal research.
Respect confidentiality of both authors and the journal.
Refrain from personal or derogatory comments.
Alert editors about suspected misconduct (e.g., plagiarism, data manipulation).

Timeliness

Reviewers are expected to submit reports within the agreed timeframe. If unable to complete on time, they should inform the editorial office promptly.

Review Structure

A standard review report should include:

Brief summary of the manuscript.
Major comments (scientific rigor, validity, originality).
Minor comments (clarity, formatting, language).
Recommendation (accept, minor revision, major revision, reject).

Note: The peer review process at JRO is double-blind. Reviewers must avoid revealing their identities in the report.

Recognition for Reviewers

Certificates of appreciation for timely and high-quality reviews.
Opportunities for acknowledgment in annual reviewer listings.
Consideration for Editorial Board membership.

FAQs

What should I do if I find plagiarism?

Notify the editors immediately. Provide evidence but do not contact the authors directly.

Can I decline a review after accepting?

Only in exceptional cases. Editors should be notified immediately to reassign the manuscript.

Do reviewers suggest acceptance decisions?

Yes, but final decisions are made by the editors based on reviewer feedback and journal policy.

Reviewer Guidelines