Abstract

Research Article

Empirical formulae for calculating γ-ray detectors effective solid angle ratio

Mohamed. S. Badawi*, Ahmed M El Khatib, Mohamed A Elzaher, Mona M Gouda, Abouzeid A Thabet, Mahmoud I Abbas and Kholud S Almugren

Published: 27 January, 2017 | Volume 1 - Issue 1 | Pages: 012-021

Determination of the detector efficiency using volumetric cylindrical sources is very important in various scientific and industrial fields, especially in the field of quantitative analysis. To calculate the absolute activity of any sample, the full-energy peak efficiency (FEPE) of the detector is needed. By applying the efficiency transfer method, the FEPE of the detector would be determined easily without using the standard sources. This approach depends on two main factors. The first one, is the reference efficiency of the reference source, which is determined experimentally, and the second one, is the calculation of the effective solid angle ratio between the sample and the reference source geometries. This work introduces an empirical formula for calculating the second factor for using two different sizes of NaI(Tl) detectors. The validity of this empirical formula was successfully demonstrated by comparing the calculating values with the experimental values.

Read Full Article HTML DOI: 10.29328/journal.jro.1001002 Cite this Article Read Full Article PDF

Keywords:

NaI (Tl) detector; Effective solid angle ratio; Full-Energy peak efficiency

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  • Empirical formulae for calculating γ-ray detectors effective solid angle ratio
    Mohamed. S. Badawi*, Ahmed M El Khatib, Mohamed A Elzaher, Mona M Gouda, Abouzeid A Thabet, Mahmoud I Abbas and Kholud S Almugren Mohamed. S. Badawi*,Ahmed M El Khatib,Mohamed A Elzaher,Mona M Gouda,Abouzeid A Thabet,Mahmoud I Abbas,Kholud S Almugren. Empirical formulae for calculating γ-ray detectors effective solid angle ratio. . 2017 doi: 10.29328/journal.jro.1001002; 1: 012-021

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